When Alex was 3 months old, we met with the recently deceased Dr. Jack Warner, M.D., F.A.A.P. who was a Pediatrician and Nutritionist working with families and children with Down Syndrome all over the US and abroad.  Dr. Warner developed High Achievement Potential Capsuls (Hap Caps), a vitamin combination specifically targeted to meet the nutritional needs of individuals with Down Syndrome.

* It is important that I note that since Dr. Warner has died recently at the age of 79, there is currently NO medical professional in his place at the Warner House.  Alex was on Hap Caps from 3 months of age to 3 years of age. 
    At 3 years old, we switched Alex from Hap Caps to Nutrivene Daytime supplement.  In addition to the Nutrivene, she gets 1 tsp of flax or fish oil a day,  has a mostly dairy free diet and a very healthy diet high in antioxidants (fresh fruits, veggies, whole grains...), low in preservatives, additives, colors, sugars, bad fats.

Information on Hap Caps and Dr. Warner:   www.WarnerHouse.com  

"Targeted Nutritional Intervention (TNI) is a therapeutic approach utilizing defined nutritional supplementation (vitamins, minerals, amino acids, digestive enzymes presented in ratios appropriate for Down Syndrome metabolism) specifically formulated to address the metabolic oddities most commonly seen in the Down Syndrome individual.
"Targeted Nutritional Intervention (TNI) in the Treatment of children and Adults with Down Syndrome....  Principles behind its use, treatment protocols and an expanded bibliography."    Lawrence G. Leichtman M.D., FAAP, FACMG
http://www.lleichtman.org/tni.shtml

Alzheimers Association - Greater Illinois
Plaques, Tangles and the APP Gene
"It has been known for several years that plaques and tangles are characteristics of Alzheimer's disease. What is not yet known is why they are also invading the Down Syndrome brain.
Most individuals with Down syndrome, regardless of whether or not they develop Alzheimer's later in life, begin to develop amyloid plaques in their 20's. Researchers have been able to link these Down syndrome plaques to the extra copy of chromosome 21...The presence of excess free radicals that damage brain nerve cells has also been found in individuals with Down syndrome. Recently, scientists have found that antioxidants may help protect the brains of individuals with Alzheimer's from excess free radical damage to nerve cells. They also may prove to be helpful in protecting nerve cells of individuals with Down syndrome from Alzheimer's disease."

NuTriVene-D Home Page
There is a lot of information available on nutrition and Down Syndrome.  I will not attempt to explain the particulars about nutritional abnormalities and deficiencies in people with Down Syndrome, but will provide good links to get you started on your own search.  I do however, want to make a few points.

1.  Good nutrition is important for everyone.  It can impact your energy level, mood, immune system, strength, growth, etc.
2.  Putting additives, preservatives, colors, chemicals, excess fats and sugars into your body negatively impacts so much and makes your body work extra hard to process and detoxify. .
3.  Read labels.  Buy Juice that is really Juice...not "high fructose corn syrup."
4.  Teaching a child healthy eating sets the stage for a life of good eating habits.
5.  Individuals with Down Syndrome tend to have a weaker immune system and get colds, infections and viruses at a greater rate and intensity than the general population.
6.  Individuals with Down Syndrome tend to have certain nutritional deficiencies.
7.  Individuals with Down Syndrome tend to have an excess of free radicals (oxidative stress)  in each body cell causing imbalances.
8. Individuals with Down Syndrome tend to develop symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease as early as their 30'S.  Alzheimer plaques and tangles in the brain can be helped with antioxidants.
9.  Alex was on a very low dose of antibiotics from 6-11 months old due to a "grade 1 reflux" of the bladder.  Besides that, she has had a few minor colds that turned into ear infections. (although she has not had an ear infection in several years I think due to being a good nose blower now.)  She avoided bronchitis and a stomach virus when my son had it. She has never had the flu or pneumonia.  (age 6 - throat infection)
10. Most well-meaning pediatricians only see a few children with Down Syndrome and are not experts in treating this population.  If you are looking into nutritional supplementation, I suggest copying information for your doctor so he/she can become more knowledgeable and make more informed recommendations to help you make decisions for your child.
Riverbend Down Syndrome Parent Support Group  Great resource for Nutritional Therapy and Down Syndrome
National Down Syndrome Society: PET May Be Able to Detect Early Alzheimers Disease


www.AlzheimersSupport.com
Vitamin Supplements, TNI
Down Syndrome / Alzheimer's Connection
Essential Fatty Acids / Flaxseed Oil
Two types of fatty acids are considered essential to the human diet.  Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids cannot be synthesized in the body and must be obtained from the diet.  Omega fatty acids support brain and eye development. Researchers link low levels of omega-3 fatty acids to attention problems and learning disabililties.  Improvements in immune function, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and constipation have also been seen with essential fatty acid (EFA) supplementation.

Flaxseed Oil (organic cold pressed in the refrigerated section) or Fish Oil (pharmaceutical grade) supplements seem to be the best sources of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
Milk?
1.  Many people are unable to digest the milk sugar, lactose.  Diarrhea, bloating, gas, constipation or vomiting can result.
2.  Milk is one of the most common causes of food alergies.  Allergic reactions may be skin conditions, respiratory problems, digestive issues.... 
3.  Milk encourages the body to produce mucus.  Children with Down Syndrome are already more prone to upper respiratory infections and sinus problems.
4.  Soy milk and rice milk are alternatives to cow's milk.  There are also many other foods and beverages available to ensure adequate calcium in the diet. 

ABC News Article: Lactose intolerance, Milk allergy


"There are many protein allergens in cow's milk that cause allergic reactions. Casein and whey are the two main components. The curd that forms when milk is left to sour, is called casein. The watery part which is left after the curd is removed, is called whey.

Casein accounts for 80 percent of the protein in milk and is the most important allergen found in cheese. The harder the cheese, the more casein it contains.

Whey accounts for the other 20 percent of milk. It consists of two main allergenic proteins - alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactaglobulin.
Milk allergie article



"The findings extend the results of previous studies that observed inflammation in the brains of deceased Down syndrome patients who had already developed Alzheimer's disease. This study indicates that some of the earliest stages of Alzheimer's involve oxidative damage in the   brain and points to anti-oxidants as a possible method of preventing or slowing the disease, both in Down syndrome and the general aging population."
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Information on Nutrivene and Dr. Leichtman:
Mangosteen

I recently started giving Alex a drink/supplement called Mangosteen. I give her 1 ounce a day.   It is incredibly high in antioxidants from the xanthones. Mangosteen is a fruit used particularly in Southeast Asia for centuries for it's healing properties and health benefits.   

I know...I need to update this with active links
* This information on nutrition is provided to document what we have done, but not to say it a "cure" or "the answer."  Please research.  Every child is different.  I do think that committing to a healthy diet is extremely important to build the immune system and help the body and mind to function optimally.